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CURB-65 Score - Pneumonia Severity

Assess severity of community-acquired pneumonia using the CURB-65 score to guide treatment decisions.

About CURB-65 Score

The CURB-65 score is a clinical prediction rule used to assess the severity of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and guide treatment decisions regarding hospitalization. Developed by the British Thoracic Society in 2003, it evaluates 5 prognostic factors.

CURB-65 Criteria (1 point each)

  • C - Confusion (new onset)
  • U - Urea >7 mmol/L (BUN >19 mg/dL)
  • R - Respiratory rate ≥30 breaths/min
  • B - Blood pressure: SBP <90 or DBP ≤60 mmHg
  • 65 - Age ≥65 years

Score Interpretation & Treatment

  • 0-1 points: Low risk (<3% mortality) - Consider outpatient treatment
  • 2 points: Moderate risk (9% mortality) - Consider short hospital stay or close outpatient monitoring
  • 3-5 points: High risk (15-40% mortality) - Hospital admission required; consider ICU for scores 4-5

Note: CURB-65 is a clinical tool to aid decision-making and should be used alongside clinical judgment. Patients with comorbidities, hypoxemia, or other concerning features may require hospitalization regardless of score.

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